NORTHERN IRELAND

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          Northern Ireland, also known as Ulster, is still a part of the United Kingdom. It is made up of six countries: Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, Tyrone. One third of the population lives in and around the capital, Belfast. Bel­fast is also the most important port and commercial and in­dustrial centre. Some parts of the territory, those that are not close to the capital, have remained mainly rural.

          The Irish population is divided into two groups: the Pro­testants and the Catholics. The Protestants are of British ori­gin. They are descendants of British settlers who came to Ire­land in the XVIth and XVIIth centuries, during and after the Reformation. The Catholics are mostly natives of Ireland.

            The Protestants were the majority and dominated the Catho­lics with strong discrimination. In 1968 the Catholics began the movement for equal civil rights. The fightings between the two groups of the population continue to this day. Northern Ireland has a strong cultural tradition: songs, dances, literature and festivals. It has its own Art Council, and there are orchestras, the­atres, ballet and opera companies.

 

 

 

QUESTIONS:

 

1. How many countries are there in Northern Ireland?

2. What is the capital of Northern Ireland?

3. Into what parts is the Irish population divided?

4. Who are the Catholics?

5. Who are the Protestants?

6. Has the Catholics-Protestants problem been solved?

7. Does Northern Ireland have strong cultural traditions?

 

 

VOCABULARY:

 

population — население

origin — происхождение

descendant — потомок

settler — поселенец, переселенец

discrimination — дискриминация

civil rights — гражданские права

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