JACK LONDON

          Jack London was born in 1876 in San Francisco. His real name was John Griffit. His father was a farmer. The family was extremely poor and the boy had to earn his living after school. He sold newspapers, worked at a factory. Later he be­came a sailor; during some time he wandered with the unem­ployed.

        For a year he attended the Oakland High school and spent a semester at the University of California, but as he had no money he had to stop his studies and went to work again.

        This time it was a laundry. In 1897 he went to the Klon­dike as a gold miner. His first short story was published in 1898.

        Some of the difficulties he met during the first years of his literary work are described in his novel «Martin Eden».

       During sixteen years of his literary career Jack London published about fifty books: short stories, novels and essays. In his best stories London described the severe life and strug­gle of people against nature.

        He died at the age of forty in 1916.

QUESTIONS:

1. When was Jack London born?

2. What was his real name?

3. How long did he attend the Oakland High school?

4. Why did he have to stop his studies?

5. What did he do in the Klondike?

6. What did he describe in his books?

VOCABULARY:

sailor — моряк, матрос

unemployed — безработный

to wander — скитаться

laundry — прачечная