Инфинитив

Упражнение 366

Вставьте частицу to перед инфинитивом, где необходимо.

1. I like ... dance. 2. I'd like ... dance. 3. I shall do all I can ... help you. 4. She made me ... repeat my words several times. 5. I saw him ... enter the room. 6. She did not let her mother ... go away. 7. Do you like ... listen to good music? 8. Would you like ... listen to good music? 9. That funny scene made me ... laugh. 10. I like ... play the guitar. 11. My brother can ... speak French. 12. We had ... put on our overcoats because it was cold. 13. They wanted ... cross the river. 14. It is high time for you ... go to bed. 15. May I ... use your telephone? 16. They heard the girl ... cry out with joy. 17. I would rather ... stay at home today. 18. He did not want ... play in the yard any more. 19. Would you like ... go to England? 20. You look tired. You had better ... go home. 21. I wanted ... speak to Nick, but could not ... find his telephone number. 22. It is time ... get up. 23. Let me ... help you with your homework. 24. I was planning ... do a lot of things yesterday. 25. I'd like ... speak to you. 26. I think I shall be able ... solve this problem. 27. What makes you ... think you are right? 28. He must ... do it. 29. Pete can't ... concentrate with the radio on. 30. We don't feel the earth ... move.

Упражнение 367

Замените выделенные части предложений инфинитивными оборотами.

• E.g.  The boy had many toys which he could play with.

            The boy had many toys to play with.

1. Here is something which will warm you up. 2. Here is a new brush which you will clean your teeth with. 3. Here are some more facts which will prove that your theory is correct.4. Here is something which you can rub on your hands. It will soften them. 5. Here are some screws with which you can fasten the shelves to the wall. 6. Here are sometablets which will relieve your headache. 7. Here are some articles which must be translated for tomorrow.8. Who has a pen or a pencil to spare? I need something I could write with. 9. I have brought you a book which you can read now, but be sure and return it by Saturday. 10. Soon we found that there was another complicated problem that we were to consider. 11. The girl was quite young when both her parents died and she remained alone with two younger brothers whom she had to take care of. 12. I have nо books which I саn read. 13. Is there anybody who will help you with your spelling? 14. Don't forget that she has a baby which she must take care of. 15. Have you got nothing that you want to say on this subject? 16. There was nothing that he could do except go home. 17. I have only a few minutes in which I can explain these words to you. 18. I have an exam which I must take soon,so I can't go to the theatre tonight. 19. King Lear decided to have a hundred knights who would serve him after he had divided up his kingdom.

Упражнение 368

Замените nридаточnые предложепия инфинитивными оборотами.

 E.g.   He is so old that he cannot skate.

          He is too old to skate.

1. The problem is so difficult that it is impossible to solve it. 2. The box is so heavy that nobody can carry it. 3. The baby is so little that it cannot walk. 4. He is so weak that he cannot lift this weight. 5. She is so busy that she cannot talk with you. 6. She was so in attentive that she did not notice the mistake. 7. The rule was so difficult that they did not understand it. 8. He was so stupid that he did not see the joke. 9. She has got so fat that she cannot wear this dress now. 10. The accident was so terrible that I don't want to talk about it. 11. They were so empty-headed that they could not learn a single thing. 12. The window was so dirty that they could not see through it. 13. She was so foolish that she could not understand my explanation. 14. I have very little wool: it won't make a sweater.

Упражнение 369

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя устойчивые словосочетания с инфинитивом.

1. Для начала она открыла все окна. 2. С моим соседом трудно иметь дело. 3. По правде говоря, я очень устал. 4. Его поведение оставляет желатьлучшего. 5. Мягко выражаясь, вы меня удивили.6. На этих детей приятно посмотреть. 7. Корочеговоря, они поженились. 8. Самая известная книга Джерома – «Трое в лодке, не считая собаки». 9. Вам трудно угодить. 10. По меньшей мере, мы были удивлены. 11. Мягко выражаясь, она была невежлива. 12. Ваша работа оставляет желать лучшего. 13. Сказать по правде, я не люблю бокс.14. Вашей сестре трудно угодить. 15. Начнем с того, что я занят. 16. На него было приятно смотреть. 17. Короче говоря, он не сдал экзамен. 18. Мы все были рады, не говоря уже о маме: она сказала, что это самый счастливый день в ее жизни. 19. Твое сочинение оставляет желать лучшего. 20. Это очень странно, по меньшей мере.

Упражнение 370

Переведите на ашлийский язык, употребляя устойчивыесловосочетания с инфинитивом.

1. Сказать по правде, мне это не нравится.2. Им было нечего есть. 3. Кто виноват? 4. Корочеговоря, он не сделал урок. 5. В нашей семье мамавсегда встает первая. 6. На нее приятно смотреть.7. Чтобы перевести эту статью, вы должны воспользоваться словарем. 8. Мне некуда ехать летом.9. О том, чтобы купаться в этой реке, не моглобыть и речи. 10. Ему было не с кем обсудить эту проблему. 11. Вчера Катя пришла в школу последней.12. Чтобы получить хорошyю оценку, вы должныупорно поработать. 13. С ней трудно иметь дело.14. Что делать? 15. Начнем с того, что он болен. 16. Чтобы читать Диккенса в оригинале, вы должныхорошо знать язык. 17. Мягко выражаясь, онне прав. 18. Она была не виновата. 19. Ребенку не скем играть. 20. Увидеть – значит поверить. 21. Чтобыуспeть на этот поезд, вы должны поторопиться. 22. Не может быть и речи о покупке машины в этомгоду. 23. Книга оставляет желать лучшего.

Упражнение 371

Переведите на русский язык, обращая вниманиена Active Infinitive и Passive Infinitive.

1. To play chess was his greatest pleasure. 2. The child did not like to be washed. 3. Isn't it natural thatwe like to be praised and don't like to be scolded? 4. Which is more pleasant: to give or to be given presents? 5. Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet. 6. To improve your pronunciation you should record yourself and analyse your speech. 7. This is the book to be read during the summer holidays. 8. To be instructed by such a very experienced specialist was a great advantage. 9. He is very forgetful, but he doesn't like to be reminded of his duties.

Упражнение 372

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Perfect Infinitive.

1. The child was happy to have been brought home. 2. Jane remembered to have been told a lot about Mr Rochester. 3. The children were delighted to have been brought to the circus. 4. I am sorry to have spoilt your mood. 5. Maggie was very sorry to have forgotten to feed the rabbits. 6. I am awfully glad to have met you. 7. Sorry to have placed you in this disagreeable situation. 8. I am very happy to have had the pleasure of making your acquaintance.9. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 10. Clyde was awfully glad to have renewed his acquaintancewith Sondra. 11. Sorry not to have noticed you.12. I am sorry to have added some more trouble by what I have told you. 13. When Clyde looked at the girl closely, he remembered to have seen her in Sondra's company. 14. I remembered to have been moved by the scene I witnessed.

Упражнение 373

Замените выделенные части предложения инфинитивными оборотами.

• E.g.       He is sorry that he has said it.

                He is sorry to have he said It.

1. It is certain that it will rain if you don't take your umbrella. 2. Don't promise that you will do it, if you are not sure that you can. 3. He was happy that he was praised by everybody. 4. He was very proud that he had helped his elder brother. 5. She was sorry that she had missed the beginning of the concert. 6. I am glad that I see all my friends here. 7. I was afraid of going past that place alone. 8. My sister will be thrilled when she is wearing a dress as lovely as that. 9. We must wait till we hear the exam results. 10. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 11. I should be delighted if I could join you. 12. He hopes that he will know everything by tomorrow. 13. I was lucky that I had attended this concert.

Упражнение 374

Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму инфинитива.

1. He seems (to read) a lot. 2. He seems (to read) now. 3. He seems (to read) since morning. 4. He seems (to read) all the books in the library. 5. I want (to take) you to the concert. 6. I want (to take) to the concert by my father. 7. She hoped (to help) her friends. 8. She hoped (to help) by her friends. 9. I hope (to see) you soon. 10. We expect (to be) back in two days. 11. He expected (to help) by the teacher. 12. The children seem (to play) since morning. 13. I am glad (to do) all the homework yesterday. 14. She seems (to work) at this problem ever since she came here. 15. I am sorry (to break) your cup.16. His English seems (to get) better. 17. He is glad (to help) with his health problems.

Упражнение 375

Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму инфинитива.

1. I hate (to bother) you, but the students are still waiting (to give) books for their work. 2. He seized every opportunity (to appear) in public: he was so anxious (to talk) about. 3. Is there anything else (to tell) her? I believe she deserves (to know) the state of her sick brother. 4. He began writing books not because he wanted (to earn) a living. He wanted (to read) and not (to forget). 5. I consider myself lucky (to be) to that famous exhibition and (to see) so many wonderful paintings. 6. He seems (to know) French very well: he is said (to spend) his youth in Paris. 7. The enemy army was reported (to overthrow) the defence lines and (to advance) towards the suburbs of the city. 8. The woman pretended (to read) and (not to hear) the bell. 9. You seem (to look) for trouble. 10. It seemed (to snow) heavily since early morning: the ground was covered with a deep layer of snow. 11. They seemed (to quarrel): I could hear angry voices from behind the door. 12. They are supposed (to work) on the problem for the last two months. 13. The only sound (to hear) was the snoring of grandfather in the bedroom. 14. Her ring was believed (to lose) until she happened (to find) it during the general cleaning. It turned out (to drop) between the sofa and the wall. 15.They seemed (towait) for ages.

Упражнение 376

Переведите на английский язык, уnотребляя требующуюся форму инфинитива.

1. Я рад, что рассказал вам эту историю. 2. Я рад, что мне рассказали эту историю. 3. Я хочу познакомитьвас с этой артисткой. 4. Я хочу, чтобыменя познакомили с этой артисткой. 5. Я рад,что встретил ее на станции. 6. Я рад, что менявстретили на станции. 7. Мы очень счастливы, чтопригласили его на вечер. 8. Мы очень счастливы,что нас пригласили на вечер. 9. Он будет счастливпосетить эту знаменитую картинную галерею. 10. Он был счастлив, что посетил эту знаменитуюкартинную rалерею. 11. Дети любят, когда имрассказывают сказки. 12. Я не предполагал останавливатьсяна этой станции. 13. Я не ожидал, чтоменя остановят. 14. Я сожалею, что причинил вамстолько беспокойства. 15. Он не выносит, когда емулгут. 16. Я вспомнил, что уже встречал это слово вкакой-то книге. 17. Мне очень жаль, что я пропустилэту интересную лекцию. 18. Она счастлива, чтослышала концерт известного итальянского дирижера.19. Она рада, что присутствовала на лекции.20. Он очень доволен, что закончил свою книгу. 21. Наши спортсмены гордятся тем, что выиграликубок. 22. Я только хочу, чтобы мне позволилипомочь вам. 23. Я был благодарен, что мне даликомнату с большим окном. 24. Он был счастлив,что вернулся домой. 25. Он был счастлив, что сновадома. 26. Я сожалею, что прервал вас. 27. Я сожалею,что не застала вас дома. 28. Джейн была счастлива,что уезжает от миссис Рид. 29. Рочестер былрад познакомиться с Джейн. 30. Рочестер был рад,что познакомился с Джейн.