ENGLISH LANGUAGE

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          Every language has different kinds of variants: geogra­phical or territorial, perhaps the most obvious; stylistic vari­ation reflects the differences between the written and the spo­ken form of the standard national language in the given region and others.

          I am going to tell you about Standard English. Notwith­standing, English is the national and state language of England proper, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Af­rica and some African countries; in those countries, except England, this language appears in its different variants. And some differences are obvious, especially from the grammati­cal and phonetic points of view.

           It is the official language of Wales, Scotland and Ireland and on the island of Malta. Modern linguistics distinguishes territorial variants of a national language and local dialects. Variants of a language are regional varieties of standard lite­rary language, characterized by some minor peculiarities in the sound system, vocabulary and grammar and by their own literary norms.

           Standard English is the official language of Great Britain, taught at schools and universities, used by the press, radio and television and spoken by educated people. It may be defined as current- and literary form of English, substantially uniform and recognized as acceptable wherever English is spoken or understood.

 

 

 

QUESTIONS:

1. What kinds of English language variants do you know?

2. What countries have English as the national and state language?

3. Do they speak Standard English in the USA, Canada and New Zealand?

4. What is the regional variant of a language?

 

 

VOCABULARY:

obvious — очевидный

stylistic variation — стилистический вариант

to reflect — отражать

local dialects — местные диалекты

minor peculiarities — незначительные отличительные особенности

sound system — звуковая система

substantially — в основном, в большем количестве слу­чаев

acceptable — приемлемый

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